Dams

Water-powered drilling in confined galleries in Angostura Dam

When complete, the Angostura Hydroelectric Plant will deliver power to around 300 000 households. The bedrock needed water-proofing, this was ...

Location

Angostura, Chile

Contractor

Pilotes Terratest

Type of product

W50 & W80 Hammer

When complete, the Angostura Hydroelectric Plant will deliver power to around 300 000 households.

The bedrock needed water-proofing, this was done by drilling 64 mm holes and then grouting with cement. The Wassara system was also used for drainage drilling with 102 mm diameter holes.

The allowed borehole deviation was set to 2% at full length. Wassara managed to meet the requirement by far. The drilling environment was healthy, friendly and comfortable as it was dust-free and held a low noise level.


A 320 MW hydropower plant under construction

The Angostura Hydroelectric Plant is located some 600 km south of Santiago, being the largest hydropower plant being built in Chile since 2004.

A total of 200 000 m3 concrete will be used in the construction. When completed, the plant will have a generation capacity of 320 MW, enough to power around 300 000 households. The total production will be 1 542 GWh a year.

Waterproofing the bedrock


The dam is a RCC (Roller-Compacted Concrete) dam. Although the bedrock was in good condition for placing a dam on, it was stipulated that it should be made water-proof by drilling and grouting with cement. The drilling would also detect any weak or permeable zones along the dam body.

Download full Casestudy for further technical details

Equipment used

DTH HammerW50 & W80 Hammer
Drill bitsØ 64 mm (2.5”) & Ø 102 mm (4”)
RigCommacchio MC 235 with a
1.2 m free stroke length
PumpHammelmann HDP -127
Drilling fluidClean water from the dam
Water pumpWASP 150 Diesel
Drill pipeWassara 1 000 mm, OD 48mm
Borehole length5-60 meters
Scope of drilling4 000 meters (W50) & 6 100 meters (W80)
Geologic formationSedimentary rock

Case studies

See our featured Case studies below to learn what real world Dam-projects our technology as been a part of.

  • Water-powered drilling in the very sensitive Wolf Creek Dam

    The rehabilitation of the Wolf Creek Dam in Kentucky, USA, started in 2007. Wassaras waterpowered drilling equipment was chosen for …

  • Water-powered drilling Changuinola 1 RCC Dam

    The Wassara technology was used for drilling the foundation drainage and grouting holes and was chosen as it has delivered …